Becoming a Respiratory Therapist: Your Comprehensive Career Guide

Are you passionate about healthcare and helping others breathe easier? A career in respiratory therapy might be the perfect fit for you. This guide will walk you through the journey of becoming a respiratory therapist, from high school preparation to launching your career and beyond.

What is a Respiratory Therapist?

Respiratory therapists are vital healthcare professionals who specialize in treating patients with breathing difficulties and cardiopulmonary disorders. They play a crucial role in patient care, working closely with doctors and nurses to improve patients’ quality of life.

High School Preparation: Building Your Foundation

Key Courses to Take

To set yourself up for success, focus on these subjects in high school:

• Biology
• Chemistry
• Physics
• Anatomy and Physiology
• Algebra
• Statistics

These courses will give you a solid foundation in the sciences and math skills you’ll need for your future studies.

Essential Skills to Develop

While academic preparation is important, don’t neglect these crucial soft skills:

• Communication
• Teamwork
• Empathy
• Problem-solving
• Attention to detail

Consider joining clubs, volunteering, or participating in community service to hone these skills. They’ll be invaluable when working with patients and healthcare teams.

Educational Pathways: Charting Your Course

Associate Degree: The First Step

The minimum requirement to become a respiratory therapist is an associate degree in respiratory therapy from an accredited program. Here’s what you need to know:

• Duration: Typically 2 years
• Where to find programs: Community colleges and technical schools
• Number of accredited programs: Over 400 in the United States (according to the Commission on Accreditation for Respiratory Care)

Key subjects you’ll study include:
– Airway management
– Mechanical ventilation
– Cardiopulmonary anatomy and physiology
– Patient assessment
– Pharmacology

Bachelor’s Degree: Taking It Further

While an associate degree is the minimum, a bachelor’s degree can open more doors:

• Duration: Additional 2 years after an associate degree
• Advanced coursework includes:
  • Advanced clinical respiratory care
  • Research methods
  • Leadership and management

Did you know? According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, about 80% of respiratory therapists have an associate degree, while 20% hold a bachelor’s degree or higher.

Clinical Training: Putting Theory into Practice

Hands-on experience is crucial in respiratory therapy education. Here’s what to expect:

• Settings: Hospitals, clinics, rehabilitation centers, and home health agencies
• Skills developed: Patient assessment, equipment operation, treatment administration
• Recommended clinical hours: At least 600 (according to the American Association for Respiratory Care)

Certification: Proving Your Expertise

After completing your education, you’ll need to obtain certification from the National Board for Respiratory Care (NBRC):

1. Certified Respiratory Therapist (CRT):
   • Pass the Therapist Multiple-Choice (TMC) Examination at the lower cut score
2. Registered Respiratory Therapist (RRT):
   • Pass the TMC exam at the upper cut score
   • Successfully complete the Clinical Simulation Examination (CSE)

The RRT credential is considered the gold standard in the field and may be preferred by employers.

Licensure: Getting the Green Light to Practice

All states except Alaska require respiratory therapists to be licensed. General requirements include:

• Graduation from an accredited program
• Passing NBRC examinations
• Completing a background check
• Paying applicable fees

Check the AARC’s State Licensure Information page for specific requirements in your state.

Launching Your Career: Where Can You Work?

Respiratory therapists work in various settings:

• Hospitals (67% of respiratory therapists work here)
• Skilled nursing facilities
• Home healthcare agencies
• Physician offices
• Outpatient care centers

The job outlook is bright! The BLS projects a 14% growth in respiratory therapy jobs from 2021 to 2031, much faster than average.

Continuing Education: Never Stop Learning

To maintain your license and stay current, you’ll need ongoing education:

• Recommended hours: At least 30 every two years
• Options include:
  • Conferences and seminars
  • Online courses
  • Webinars
  • Professional journals

Accredited Respiratory Therapy Programs: Where to Start Your Journey

Here are three accredited programs to consider:

1. Broward College (Fort Lauderdale, FL)
   • Respiratory Care Program
   • Associate of Science in Respiratory Care
   • 24-month full-time program
   • In-state tuition: Approximately $117 per credit hour (2023-2024)
2. Boise State University (Boise, ID)
   • Respiratory Care Program
   • Offers both associate and bachelor’s degrees
   • Online bachelor’s program available for associate degree holders
   • In-state tuition: Approximately $4,030 per semester for full-time students
3. Skyline College (San Bruno, CA)
   • Respiratory Care Program
   • Associate of Science in Respiratory Care
   • 2-year program after prerequisites
   • California resident tuition: $46 per unit (2023-2024)

Ready to Breathe Life into Your Career?

Becoming a respiratory therapist is a rewarding journey that allows you to make a real difference in patients’ lives. With the right preparation, education, and dedication to ongoing learning, you can thrive in this dynamic and essential healthcare profession.

Remember, the field of respiratory care is constantly evolving, so stay curious and committed to your professional growth. Your future patients will thank you for it!